abstract：BACKGROUND:A hernia is due to a defect in the diaphragm. An eventration is due to a thinned diaphragm with no central muscle. Distinguishing right diaphragmatic hernia from eventration on chest radiographs can be challenging if no bowel loops are herniated above the diaphragm. Experience is limited with postnatal ultra...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Karmazyn B,Shold AJ,Delaney LR,Brown BP,Marine MB,Jennings SG,Gray BW

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The classic metaphyseal lesion (CML) is highly specific for non-accidental trauma in infants. While the radiographic findings are well documented, there is little literature on the ultrasound (US) appearance. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate US findings in CMLs identified on radiographs. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This ins...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Marine MB,Hibbard RA,Jennings SG,Karmazyn B

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral contrast preparation is fundamental to ensuring diagnostic examination quality for magnetic resonance enterography (MRE), yet little is known about the relative palatability and tolerability of various oral contrast agents in pediatric patients with known or suspected inflammatory bowel disease. OBJECT...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gottumukkala RV,LaPointe A,Sargent D,Gee MS

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Technical and clinical aspects of esophageal transit scintigraphy in pediatric patients are reviewed via several illustrative cases that highlight its utility in evaluating primary and secondary esophageal motility disorders. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Sarma A,Grant FD,Kwatra NS

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Resistivity index (RI) of the pericallosal artery as is commonly measured during head ultrasound (US) examination in neonates. Some studies have shown that RI measured with gentle compression of the fontanelle provides additional information in cases of neonatal brain anomalies. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of thi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Elmfors AF,Sandgren T,Ford K,Rosenberg J,Ringertz H,Barth RA,Rubesova E

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic seems largely controlled by anti-retroviral treatment with resultant large numbers of children growing up with the disease on long-term treatment, placing them at higher risk to develop HIV-related brain injury, ongoing cognitive impairment and treatment-related neurolog...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ackermann C,van Toorn R,Andronikou S

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric radiology fellowship web pages convey practical information and provide an opportunity to impress upon visitors the mission and principles that are core to the program. OBJECTIVE:The goal of the study was to assess pediatric radiology fellowship program websites and identify potential areas for im...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ruddell JH,Eltorai AEM,Mark AS,Raman S,Sams CM

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rwanda is a country of 12 million people with 41% of its population under the age of 14 years. Despite major improvements in health care since the 1994 genocide, pediatric neuroimaging in Rwanda remains challenging. Prenatal and advanced imaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are not widespread....

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Taylor GA,Vaughan JA,Niyongabo P,Dusabe T,Nyiraneza S

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical decision support has been identified by the United States government as a method to decrease inappropriate imaging exams and promote judicious use of imaging resources. The adoption of this method will be incentivized by requiring appropriate use criteria to qualify for Medicare reimbursement starting in Janu...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Chan SS,Francavilla ML,Iyer RS,Rigsby CK,Hernanz-Schulman M

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Choudhary AK,Narang SK,Moreno JA,Christian CW,Servaes S,Palusci VJ,Hedlund GL,Dias MS,Nelson MD,Silvera VM,Palasis S,Raissaki M,Rossi A,Offiah AC

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoporosis is a generalised disorder of the skeleton with reduced bone density and abnormal bone architecture. It increases bone fragility and renders the individual susceptible to fractures. Fractures of the vertebrae are common osteoporotic fractures. Vertebral fractures may result in scoliosis or kyphosis and, be...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Alqahtani FF,Offiah AC

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteomyelitis is a challenging diagnosis for clinicians, particularly in very young children. At our institution, the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol in suspected osteomyelitis for children 5 years of age or younger includes a large field of imaging regardless of the clinical site of concern. OBJE...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lindsay AJ,Delgado J,Jaramillo D,Chauvin NA

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, the fourth author's name is misspelled. The correct spelling, as shown above, should be "Nadia F. Mahmood." ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Binkovitz LA,Kolbe AB,Orth RC,Mahmood NF,Thapa P,Hull NC,Thacker PG,Moir C

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The meso-Rex bypass restores blood flow to the liver in patients with extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis. Stenosis occurs in some cases, causing the reappearance of portal hypertension. Complications such as thrombocytopenia present on a spectrum and there are currently no guidelines regarding a threshold f...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Stefek HA,Rigsby CK,Berhane H,Popescu AR,Rajeswaran S,Superina RA

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite regulations, insufficient information is provided to adult patients prior to their radiologic examinations. Information regarding paediatric patients has not been systematically studied. OBJECTIVE:To survey parents' experience and wishes for information in connection with their child's radiographic ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Oikarinen HT,Perttu AM,Mahajan HM,Ukkola LH,Tervonen OA,Jussila AI,Henner AO

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Motion remains a major limitation of fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Some centers have required mothers to fast before MRI in an effort to reduce motion; however, there is no current literature that describes the effect of maternal diet on fetal activity. OBJECTIVE:The objective is to define associa...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Yen CJ,Mehollin-Ray AR,Bernardo F,Zhang W,Cassady CI

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Scialpi M,Schiavone R

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fetal MRI at 3 T is associated with increased acoustic noise relative to 1.5 T. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study is to determine if there is an increased prevalence of congenital hearing loss in neonates who had a 3-T prenatal MR vs. those who had it at 1.5 T. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively ident...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Jaimes C,Delgado J,Cunnane MB,Hedrick HL,Adzick NS,Gee MS,Victoria T

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Focal liver lesions are common in children and adults after Fontan procedures. OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between liver shear stiffness, using magnetic resonance (MR) elastography, and the presence of focal liver lesions in patients after Fontan procedures (total cavopulmonary anastomosis). MATE...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Diaz ES,Dillman JR,Veldtman GR,Trout AT

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Umbilical catheters are commonly used in the neonatal period for blood sampling or for administering medication or parenteral nutrition. The position of the catheter is usually confirmed with radiography. However, many complications associated with the use of umbilical catheters, such as liver collections from extrava...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Selvam S,Humphrey T,Woodley H,English S,Kraft JK

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormalities of the placenta affect 5-7% of pregnancies. Because disturbances in fetal growth are often preceded by dysfunction of the placenta or attenuation of its normal expansion, placental health warrants careful surveillance. There are limited normative data available for placental volume by MRI. OBJ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： León RL,Li KT,Brown BP

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The article "Inter- and intra-observer reliability of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging parameters in children with suspected juvenile idiopathic arthritis of the hip". ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Porter-Young FM,Offiah AC,Broadley P,Lang I,McMahon AM,Howsley P,Hawley DP

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prader orchidometry has been the standard method for evaluating testicular size. As this technique is subjective and tends to overestimate the testicular volume, ultrasound (US) has been proposed as more reliable. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the intra- and interobserver agreement of US measurements of testicular ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Oehme NHB,Roelants M,Bruserud IS,Eide GE,Bjerknes R,Rosendahl K,Júlíusson PB

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Frush DP

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pleural effusion at presentation in Hodgkin lymphoma has been associated with inferior outcome but has not been systematically evaluated. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether pleural effusion at presentation in children with Hodgkin lymphoma is a primary indicator of poor prognosis or secondary to associated fact...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： McCarten KM,Metzger ML,Drachtman RA,Pei Q,Friedman DL,Schwartz CL,Kelly KM

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original version of this article contained an error. Under the heading 'Limitations', the sentence 'Another limitation was the decision to exclude one reader from interobserver analysis. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Orr KE,Andronikou S,Bramham MJ,Holjar-Erlic I,Menegotto F,Ramanan AV

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics of evolving duodenal hematomas in children are unknown. OBJECTIVE:To describe the MRI changes exhibited by evolving duodenal hematomas and the likely mechanisms behind these changes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the MR features of in...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Zhou H,Ma X,Sheng M,Lai C,Fu J

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric optic pathway gliomas are typically indolent but have a variable clinical course. Treatment is dictated by symptoms and changes on contrast-enhanced MRI examinations. Gadolinium retention in children has motivated parsimonious use of gadolinium-based contrast agents. OBJECTIVES:To determine survei...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Maloney E,Stanescu AL,Perez FA,Iyer RS,Otto RK,Leary S,Steuten L,Phipps AI,Shaw DWW

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mucopolysaccharidoses are a heterogeneous group of inherited lysosomal storage disorders, characterized by the accumulation of undegraded glycosaminoglycans in various organs, leading to tissue damage. Mucopolysaccharidoses include eight individual disorders (IS [Scheie syndrome], IH [Hurler syndrome], II, III, IV...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Nicolas-Jilwan M,AlSayed M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the hips is being increasingly used to confirm hip reduction after surgery and spica cast placement for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). OBJECTIVE:To review a single institutional experience with post-spica MRI in children undergoing closed or open hip reduction ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Jadhav SP,More SR,Shenava V,Zhang W,Kan JH

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most pediatric malignancies require some form of cross-sectional imaging, either for staging or response assessment. The majority of these are solid tumors and this review addresses the role of MRI, as well as other cross-sectional and functional imaging techniques, for evaluating the most common pediatric solid tumor...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Voss SD

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocyte-specific contrast media are gadolinium chelates that are taken up by hepatocytes and partially cleared via the biliary tree. The absence of lesional uptake of the contrast media in the hepatobiliary phase is a marker of either the absence of hepatocytes or of poorly functioning, neoplastic hepatocytes. Upta...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Trout AT,Towbin AJ,Smith EA,Gupta A,Dillman JR

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infantile metastatic choriocarcinoma is a rare tumor of placental origin that can be observed with or without maternal metastases. A single cutaneous mass may be the only clinically observed sign. Reports of imaging findings are scarce given the extreme rarity of the tumor, and the disease can be rapidly fatal in the ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dance LR,Patel AR,Patel MC,Cornejo P,Pfeifer CM

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Phalangeal microgeodic syndrome is an uncommon benign self-limiting condition that often occurs during cold weather. The etiology and the pathogenesis of the disease remain unclear. OBJECTIVE:To report a series of children with phalangeal microgeodic syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty children with pha...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Yang YZ,Ma XH,Yang XH,Gu WZ,Jin WY,Zhao ZY

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The published version of this article incorrectly lists the authors' affiliations. The correct affiliations are given below. The Publisher regrets this mistake. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hull NC,Schooler GR,Binkovitz LA,Williamson EE,Araoz PA,Yu L,Young PM

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effects and potential hazards of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 3 T in newborns are debated. OBJECTIVE:Assess the impact of 3-T MRI in newborns on body temperature and physiological parameters. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-nine newborns, born preterm and at term, underwent 3-T brain MRI at ter...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Fumagalli M,Cinnante CM,Calloni SF,Sorrentino G,Gorla I,Plevani L,Pesenti N,Sirgiovanni I,Mosca F,Triulzi F

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ligamentous injuries of the pediatric wrist, once thought to be relatively uncommon, are increasingly recognized in the context of acute high-energy mechanism trauma and chronic axial loading, including those encountered in both recreational and high-performance competitive sports. Recent advances in MR-based techniqu...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Maloney E,Zbojniewicz AM,Nguyen J,Luo Y,Thapa MM

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alongside recent advances in treatment strategies for juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), paediatric rheumatologists have taken increasing interest in the use of imaging. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and musculoskeletal ultrasound, by providing more detailed information on disease activity than clinical examinati...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Malattia C,Tzaribachev N,van den Berg JM,Magni-Manzoni S

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma commonly arises in the extremities and is characterized by aggressive biology and high frequency of metastases. Whole-body imaging is increasingly employed in pediatric oncology but not recommended as standard in the staging of soft-tissue sarcomas. OBJECTIVE:After observing patien...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Scheer M,Dantonello T,Brossart P,Dilloo D,Schweigerer L,Feuchtgruber S,Sparber-Sauer M,Vokuhl C,Bielack SS,Klingebiel T,Koscielniak E,von Kalle T,Cooperative Weichteilsarkom Studiengruppe (CWS).

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary liver malignancies are rare in children. Hepatoblastoma and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) together represent the overwhelming majority of cases. Overall survival of hepatoblastoma approaches 80% with multimodal treatment approaches that include chemotherapy, surgery and transplantation. However, there remains...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lungren MP,Towbin AJ,Roebuck DJ,Monroe EJ,Gill AE,Thakor A,Towbin RB,Cahill AM,Matthew Hawkins C

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00